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The small island country of Antigua is still waiting for
the United States to comply with the World Trade Organization’s
April 7 th decision with regard to its complaint that was
filed with the WTO in regard to the perceived discriminatory
policies against online gambling companies of the United
States. The world Trade Organization has given the United
States until April 3 rd of 2006 to comply with its decision.
The WTO has ruled that the U.S. can only maintain its ban
on Internet gambling in the interest of public morals, as
long as the ban does not generate discriminatory policies
towards foreign Internet gambling interests. By way of response
to the World Trade Organization’s ruling, the United
States has responded that it would be able to with the WTO’s
decision without exposing itself to foreign Internet gambling
if it only “clarifies” its restrictions.
Nina Moorjanig, who is the spokesperson for the U.S. Trade
Representative Rob Porterman, has said that in order to implement
the findings of this dispute, all the United States needs
to do is to clarify the one narrow issue with regard to Internet
gambling on horse racing. She spoke by telephone from Washington
on Friday. She also added that this would not involve the
weakening of United States restrictions on Internet gambling.
Antigua developed its online gambling industry after United
States representatives had advised it to establish an alternative
industry to its tourism industry in order to boost its economy.
It wants access to the U.S. gambling market. This market
is the largest in the world and it accounts for almost 55
percent of all online bets. There is an estimated global
Internet gambling industry of between $7 billion and $12
billion. Those Internet gambling companies that are registered
in Antigua, examples being SportingsBet Plc and BetmeWWTS.com,
account for about a quarter of the wagers placed in the estimated
global Internet gambling industry.
Antigua has a population of less than 68,000 and is the
smallest nation ever to place a complaint with the World
Trade Organization. It was considered as being somewhat of
a victory when the WTO ruled in their favor against the Bush
administration saying that by simply arguing that the ban
was for moral reasons, the Bush administration had not justified
its position against Internet gambling. The World Trade Organization
has also ruled that the U.S. had previously committed itself
to opening its market to the online gambling industry in
1995, and that it had to uphold that commitment. The U.S.
still must comply with the ruling even though it did win
part of an appeal against the WTO ruling.
John Asher, who is the ambassador to the WTO for Antigua,
said in an interview from his New York office that the time
being allowed to the United States is adequate, and that
they hope that the U.S. is doing everything possible to comply
with the World Trade Organization’s decision. According
to Asher, Antigua’s only goal in this case is access
to the U.S. gambling market.
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