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Video poker is a hybrid game deriving from both slot machines
and the game of poker. While little is known about poker’s
creation – and what is known is usually controversial
and widely contested – it is generally thought that
poker as we know it today began in earnest on the Mississippi
River where it became a favorite pastime on riverboats.
At the same time, games operated by coins were popular
in parlours and stores all over the United States. While
Charles Fey was developing drop card machines such as the
6-Way Paying Teller, it was his first slot machines that
were really capturing the public imagination. Slot machines
soon outclassed the old coin operated machine games to be
the most popular games of their day.
During the 1960s mechanical poker games gained fluctuating
popularity with game fans. As technology advanced however,
casino games became more widely recognized and in the 1970s
the Dale Electronics firm’s ‘Poker-Matic’ proved
to be the toast of the town in Las Vegas.
In 1975 the first hybrid machine was born when the Fortune
Coin Company’s video bell slot machine was modified
into a draw poker machine for casino purposes. The invention
was an instant hit and spawned a dynamic and competitive
industry focusing on the manufacturing of video poker machines.
Among the leaders of this new industry was William Redd,
founder of the present day giant International Game Technology.
With the invention of the microchip in the mid 1970’s,
the game of video poker machines underwent a series of revolutionary
changes, spreading to casinos all over the country. To this
day, the video poker machine along with the slot machine
remains among a casino’s best-loved and successful
games and consistently the casino’s major source of
revenue.
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